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Poston

Location

Yuma County, Arizona

Operational Period

May 1942 - November 1945

Peak Population

17,814

Type

WRA Concentration Camp

Unique Characteristics

Largest camp by area, on Colorado River Indian Reservation

Overview

Poston, located on the Colorado River Indian Reservation in Arizona, was the largest of the ten WRA concentration camps by physical area. It consisted of three separate units spread across 71,000 acres of desert land.

At its peak, Poston held 17,814 people, second only to Tule Lake in population. The camp's location on tribal land sparked controversy, as many Indigenous leaders opposed the use of reservation land for incarceration purposes.

Daily Life and Conditions

The Arizona desert brought brutal conditions—extreme heat that regularly exceeded 120°F in summer, dust storms, and scorpions. The Colorado River provided some irrigation for agricultural projects, but living conditions remained harsh.

Despite challenges, Poston residents created extensive agricultural production, schools, and cultural programs. The camp became known for its baseball leagues and the Poston Chronicle newspaper.

Learn More

For comprehensive historical information about Poston:

Visit the Densho Encyclopedia: Poston →

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