Jerome

Jerome, located in the swampy lowlands of southeastern Arkansas, was one of two WRA concentration camps in the state. It operated from October 1942 to June 1944, making it the first camp to close. At its peak, it held 8,497 prisoners.

The camp primarily housed Japanese Americans from California and Hawaii. Its closure came earlier than other camps, with residents transferred to Rohwer (the other Arkansas camp) before the war's end.

Jerome's location in reclaimed swampland brought unique hardships. Extreme humidity, mosquitoes, snakes, and frequent flooding created miserable living conditions. The damp environment contributed to respiratory illnesses and other health problems.

In contrast to the desert camps, Jerome's climate was oppressively humid and wet. Residents dealt with mold, waterlogged grounds, and agricultural challenges distinct from other camp locations. Despite these conditions, they built schools, recreational facilities, and community organizations.